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http://hdl.handle.net/10872/23380
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Título : | Analysis of the Arterial Stiffness Index obtained by ABPM (Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring), to improve its prediction. Linear vs. exponential relationship |
Otros títulos : | Análisis del Índice de Rigidez Arterial obtenido por MAPA (Monitoreo Ambulatorio de Presión Arterial), para mejorar su predicción. Relación lineal Vs exponencial |
Autor : | Ayala Hernández, José Rolando Ayala Hernández, Orlando M. López Sánchez de Ayala, Cristina Palencia Tejedor, Camilo E. |
Palabras clave : | Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Arterial Stiffness Arterial Deformation Arterial Elasticity Circadian Pattern Pulse Pressure Monitoreo Ambulatorio de Presión Arterial Rigidez Arterial Deformación Arterial Elasticidad Arterial Patrón Circadiano Presión del pulso |
Fecha de publicación : | 28-Jan-2025 |
Resumen : | The Arterial Stiffness Index (AASI) is a calculation obtained through Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM), capable of indirectly simulating elasticity changes in the arterial wall; but there is heterogeneity in its scope as a predictor of vascular wall health. A comparison is made between linear regression vs. exponential regression, as well as an analysis of variance, according to the circadian patterns and the pulse pressure (PP) values. It is an analytical bservational study in 106 individuals, most of them women (63%) and the average age was 53 ± 17.32 years. The coefficient of determination (r2), for the linear relationship was 0.53 ± 0.17, similar to the exponential relationship with an r2 of 0.52 ± 0.17 (p = 0.7032). Patients with PP < 52 mmHg presented AASI of
0.3839 ± 0.1428 and for PP > 53 mmHg an AASI of 0.5330 ± 0.1108 (p < 0.0001). When comparing the AASI between Dipper Vs Riser circadian patterns, there was omoscedasticity (p = 0.3717), on the contrary, in the intergroup evaluation with Non dippers, heteroscedasticity was observed (Dipper Vs Non dipper; p = 0.0316 and Non dipper Vs Riser; p = 0.01978). CONCLUSION: The best
determination of AASI is by the linear regression line, correlating robustly with PP values > 53 mmHg and AASI > 0.5 (r = 0.9628). The behavior of the data in the non-dipper subgroup is heterogeneous, probably due to their own physiological characteristics. When determining blood pressure, through
the sphygmomanometer, it is important to consider the influence of the pressure to deform the artery, in the calculation of the AASI. AASI could be an indirect measure of arterial stiffness and be more directly associated with arterial elasticity and its deformation capacity. El Índice de Rigidez Arterial (AASI por sus siglas en inglés), es un cálculo obtenido a través del Monitoreo Ambulatorio de Presión Arterial (MAPA), capaz de simular indirectamente los cambios de elasticidad en la pared arterial; pero hay heterogeneidad, en el alcance como predictor de salud de la pared vascular. Se realiza una comparación entre la regresión lineal Vs regresión exponencial, así como un análisis de varianza, según los patrones circadianos y los valores de la presión del pulso (PP). Es un estudio observacional analítico en 106 individuos, la mayoría mujeres (63%) y la edad promedio fue 53 ± 17,32 años. El coeficiente de determinación (R2), para la relación lineal fue 0,53 ± 0,17, similar a la relación exponencial con un R2 de 0,52 ± 0,17 (p = 0,7032). Los pacientes con PP < 52 mmHg presentaron AASI de 0,3839 ± 0,1428 y para PP > 53 mmHg un AASI de 0,5330 ± 0,1108
(p < 0,0001). Al comparar el AASI entre patrones circadianos Dipper Vs Riser, hubo
homocedasticidad (p = 0,3717), por el contrario, en la evaluación intergrupal con los Non dipper, se observó heterocedasticidad (Dipper Vs Non dipper; p = 0,0316 y Non dipper Vs Riser; p = 0,01978). CONCLUSION: La mejor determinación del AASI es por la recta de regresión lineal, correlacionándose de manera robusta con valores de la PP > 53 mmHg y AASI > 0,5 (r = 0,9628). El comportamiento de los datos, en el subgrupo Non dipper, es heterogéneo probablemente por sus propias características fisiológicas. En la determinación de la presión arterial, a través del esfingomanómetro, es importante considerar la influencia de la presión para deformar la arteria, en el cálculo del AASI. El AASI podría ser una medida indirecta de la rigidez arterial, y estar asociada más directamente con la elasticidad arterial y su capacidad de deformación. |
Descripción : | PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY
Arterial stiffness is a well-known cardiovascular risk marker. However, measuring it in daily practice is complex; therefore, calculating it through a method such as Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) makes its evaluation attractive at the time of diagnosis and follow-up of cardiovascular disease. The Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index (AASI) is a simple mathematical calculation, obtaining the slope of all Diastolic Blood Pressure data with the corresponding Systolic Blood Pressure.
Pulse pressure and circadian pattern are variables obtained in the ABPM that, in different trials, have had different results when trying to correlate it with the AASI; perhaps due to the great dispersion of data that occurs when measuring blood pressure in patients with different phenotypes. It is proposed that the relationship of the data is not linear, but exponential (just like the pressure-diameter curves). This would allow improving the operational performance of the
AASI, for decision making. However, our findings demonstrate that the best relationship is linear; and that an AASI > 0.5 is adequately associated with pulse pressure > 53 mmHg. The heterogeneous findings between the variables are due to the variance inherent to each of the population subgroups that deserve to be considered, as well as fluid dynamic variables that should be considered for future studies of arterial
stiffness. |
URI : | http://hdl.handle.net/10872/23380 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos Preimpresos
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